Shivaji Jayanti is the festival of showering gratitude on one of the bravest rulers of India, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He founded the Maratha kingdom by standing up against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Every year 19 February on the occasion of Shivaji Maharaj’s birthday this festival is celebrated. People of Maharashtra celebrate this day on a grand scale to remember the great deeds done by the legendary ruler.
This occasion bears a great importance to the people of Maharashtra. So they celebrate this day with all the efforts they can give to make it most rememberable.
This festival is celebrated in a small extent outside Maharashtra. People of Goa and Karnataka also celebrate this day with great respect. The government organize different programmes. This occasion is also known as Shiv Jayanti as the Marathis remembered him as God Shiv.
History of Shivaji Jayanti festival
In 1870 Shivaji Jayanti was started with the first event in Pune by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. As Mahatma Jyotirao Phule discovered the tomb of Shivaji Maharaj on Raigad in 1869 and wrote the first ballad on his life.
After 1870, Shivaji Jayanti expanded on a large scale. During British oppression, Bal Gangadhar Tilak worked to unite people through Shivaji Jayanti. Babasaheb Ambedkar continued the festival in the 20th century and he became the president of Shiv Jayanti festival twice.
The history of Shivaji Jayanti started in 1870 and the trend is still ongoing. The government of Maharashtra gives every effort to celebrate the day by following every ancient way.
Why do we celebrate Shivaji Jayanti?
Shivaji was the warrior king and founder of the Maratha nation. His full name is Shivaji Bhosale. He was born on 19 February 1630 at Shivneri fort, Ahmadnagar Sultanate (currently known as Maharashtra, India).
Shivaji seized the Toma fort at an early age of 16. He had seized the Rajgad and Kondana forts by the time he was of 17 years. He significantly expanded the Maratha empire through guerilla tactics and his tactics continued till 1676.
He revived the ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions. He also promoted the use of Marathi and Sanskrit language instead of Persian language in court and administration.
He took some activities with the emergence of the Indian independence movement as many people considered him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus. In Maharashtra, there are some debates over his history and sometimes created violence among some groups.
However, He was crowned as Chatrapati ( emperor ) of his realm Raigad in 1674. He died on 3rd April 1680 at the age of 50 at Raigad fort. Till now he is regarded as a great warrior and also a great civil administrator.
His greatness and good deeds are still alive in the minds of every Maharashtrian and other Indians. To remember and show respect to his great deeds, his birthday is celebrated every year as Shivaji Jayanti on a big scale in India, especially in Maharashtra.
When do we celebrate Shivaji Jayanti?
It is celebrated both on 19th February, the birthday of Shivaji and on Phalgun Krishna Paksha Tritiya (the 3rd dark phase day of the Hindu month Phalgu ). Scholars have two different opinions about the date. But 19 February is accepted by the government of Maharashtra.
However, some people consider that this day is as per the Julian calendar and not on the Georgian calendar which is now used throughout the world. At last, scholars agreed on 19 February as per the English calendar and Phalgun Vadya Tritiya as per the Hindu almanack.
Shivaji Jayanti 2025 will be on February 19 just like the Shivaji Jayanti date 2022 and it will be on Wednesday. Shivaji Jayanti 2019 date tithi was on Tuesday, 19 February. Shivaji Jayanti 2018 was celebrated on Monday, February 19.
Customs and traditions of Shiv Jayanti
This day is celebrated very extensively in the regions of Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka. There are many public buildings in Maharashtra on his name as they consider him as a demigod. Different activities are arranged by the government. Yet many have questions about how to celebrate Shivaji Jayanti.
Processions with Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti banner is done in the cities. In the processions, many people dress up like Shivaji and his other associates. Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti bhasan is given from many government institutes.
This day is celebrated with many colourful parades and public shows (dramas, stage presentations, puppet shows) resembling his life. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj speech in Marathi is given by prominent government officials on this day.
Shivaji Jayanti HD wallpaper
Shivaji Jayanti HD wallpaper. To wish each other on the occasion of Shivaji Jayanti we often need to download Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti related photos. Here I have kept the best collection of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti images HD. Some photos describe Shivaji Jayanti in Hindi.
Check out these collections of photos related to the Shivaji Jayanti celebration, attires of the king and other accessories with descriptions. Hopefully, you will found the right pictures.
Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti status and quotes
Shivaji Jayanti Quotes. Check out the Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti SMS, status and Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Whatsapp status videos here. To wish your close ones on Shiv Jayanti, these collections are the best, I can ensure.
Here you will find status and quotes about Shivaji Jayanti in different languages like Hindi, Marathi, English. So check out these collections to know-how is the quality.
“If a tree which is not a highly elevated living entity, can be so tolerant and merciful to give sweet mangoes even when hit by anyone; being a king, Should I not be more merciful and tolerant than the tree?”
“Never bend your head, always hold it high”
“Verily Islam and Hinduism are terms of contrast. They are used by the true divine painter for blending the colours and filling in the outlines. If it is a mosque, the call to prayer is chanted in remembrance of him. If it is a temple, the bells are rung in yearning for him alone”
“Of all the rights of women, the greatest is the mother”
“Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is will power that establishes a government”
Proud pratap purandar kshatriyakulavatamsh simhasanadhisvar maharajadiraj Shiv Chhatrapati Maharaj ki jai!
Bhavani matecha lekh Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj yanna majha manacha mujra!
Shivaji Jayanti Quotes in Hindi
सह्याद्रीच्या छाताडातून, नाद भवानी गाजे,
काळजात राहती अमुच्या, रक्तात वाहती राजे !
तुफ़ान गर्जतो, आग ओकतो,
वाघ मराठी माझा !
सन्मान राखतो, जान झोकतो,
तुफानं मातीचा राजा !
ताज महल अगर प्रेम की निशानी है’|
तो ‘शिवनेरी किला’ एक शेर की कहानी है!
भवानी मातेचा लेक तो, मराठ्यांचा राजा होता
झुकला नाही कोणासमोर, मुघलांचा तो बाप होता
कोणी चुकत असेल तर, त्याला सत्याची वाट दाखवा
आणि कोणी नडला तर, त्याला मराठ्याची जात दाखवा
जय भवानी, जय शिवाजी
शिवजयंतीच्या शुभेच्छा !
जगणारे ते मावळे होते,
जगवणारा तो महाराष्ट्र होता,
पण स्व:च्या कुटुंबाला विसरून,
जनतेकडे मायेने हात फिरवणारा.
तो ‘आपला शिवबा’ होता,
जय शिवराय!
Shivaji Jayanti SMS
Shivaji Jayanti SMS. Sms is the easiest way to express our feelings and if it is any occasion then, it is the best method to wish each other. Shivaji Jayanti is one of the festivals where we want to wish our close ones.
Wish your friends, neighbors, relatives through SMS on this occasion of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti. Here are some SMS in Hindi, Marathi and English related to Shivaji Jayanti. Check out if these collections can help you any bit.
Yashvant keertivaant,
Samartyavant varadaavant,
Punyaavant neetivaant,
Janataa Raja,
Jai Shivaji!
छ: छत्तीस हत्तीचे बळ असणारे,
त्र : त्रस्त मोगलांना करणारे,
प : परत न फिरणारे,
ति : तिन्ही जगात जाणणारे,
शि : शिस्तप्रिय,
वा : वाणिज तेज,
जी : जीजाऊचे पुत्र,
म : महाराष्ट्राची शान,
हा : हार न मानणारे,
रा : राज्याचे हितचिंतक,
ज : जनतेचा राजा
Is it (Shivaji Jayanti) a public holiday?
Shivaji Jayanti is a festival of great importance for the Indians, specially Marathis. Yet it’s an optional holiday for the Indians. Most offices and businesses remain open. Some give the opportunities to celebrate it with family.
Employment and holiday laws in India allow employees to choose a limited number of holidays from the list of optional holidays. This system gives individuals the opportunity to take time off to celebrate religious festivals.
Conclusion
People of Maharashtra have great regard for Chatrapati Shivaji as he founded Maharashtra in the 17th century. They exhibit their gratitude towards Shivaji by celebrating his birthday as Shivaji Jayanti.
Shivaji Maharaj is the idol of rulers and soldiers of the present time. He had a great mind of the construction of medieval India. He was also successful in uniting the several Marathi chiefs which teaches us the importance of unity.
The current generation can learn a lot from the Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as he was renowned for both military and civil administrative activities. Every year the festival reminds us of the great warrior and we can learn a lot from this event.